List of Governors of West Virginia

Governor of West Virginia
	; Seal of the Governor;
	; ; Incumbent; Jim Justice; since January 16, 2017
Style	; Governor; (informal); ; ; The Honorable; (formal); ;
Status	Head of State; ; Head of Government; ;
Residence	West Virginia Governor's Mansion
Term length	Four years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holder	Arthur I. Boreman
Formation	June 20, 1863
Salary	$150,000 (2013)
Website	www.governor.wv.gov

The Governor of West Virginia is the head of the executive branch of West Virginia's state government^[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.^[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,^[2] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the West Virginia Legislature,^[4] to convene the legislature at any time,^[5] and, except when prosecution has been carried out by the House of Delegates, to grant pardons and reprieves.^[6]

Since West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, during the American Civil War, 34 men have served as governor. Two, Arch A. Moore Jr. (West Virginia's 28th and 30th governor) and Cecil H. Underwood (West Virginia's 25th and 32nd governor), served two nonconsecutive terms in office. The longest-serving governor was Moore, who served for three terms over twelve years. The state's first governor, Arthur I. Boreman, served the most consecutive terms, resigning a week before the end of his third term. Daniel D.T. Farnsworth was Senate President at the time; he filled the last seven days of Boreman's term and remains the shortest-serving governor. Underwood has the unusual distinction of being both the youngest person to be elected as governor (age 34 upon his first term in 1957) and the oldest to both be elected and serve (age 74 upon his second term in 1997; age 78 at the end of his second term in 2001).

The current governor is Republican Jim Justice, who assumed office on January 16, 2017. West Virginia's 36th governor, Justice was elected as a Democrat, but switched to the Republican Party on August 4 of that year.^[7]

To serve as governor, a person must be at least 30 years old, and must have been a citizen of West Virginia for at least five years at the time of inauguration.^[8] Under the current Constitution of West Virginia, ratified in 1872, the governor serves a four-year term commencing on the Monday after the second Wednesday in the January following an election.^[8] The original constitution of 1863 only called for a two-year term.^[9] He may be reelected any number of times, but not more than twice in a row.^[10] Any partial term served counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms.^[10]

The constitution makes no mention of a lieutenant governor; if the governorship becomes vacant, the Senate President acts as governor. If more than one year remains in the governor's term at the time of vacancy, a new election is held; otherwise, the Senate President acts as governor for the remainder of the term.^[11] A bill passed in 2000 grants the Senate President the honorary title of Lieutenant Governor,^[12] but this title is rarely used in practice and the terms of the Senate President do not correspond with governorships. The same bill states that the line of succession after the Senate President will be the Speaker of the House of Delegates, followed by the state attorney general, the state auditor and former governors, in inverse order of term, that are in residence in the state at the time of the vacancy.^[12]

List of Governors[edit]

Parties

  Democratic (19)
  People's Independent (1)
  Republican (16)

#		Term start	Term end	Party	Terms ^{[note 1]}
1	Arthur I. Boreman	June 20, 1863	February 26, 1869	Republican	2 ¹⁄₂ ^{[note 2]}
2	Daniel D. T. Farnsworth	February 26, 1869	March 4, 1869	Republican	¹⁄₂ ^{[note 3]}
3	William E. Stevenson	March 4, 1869	March 4, 1871	Republican	2
4	John J. Jacob	March 4, 1871	March 4, 1877	Democratic	2 ^{[note 4]} ^{[note 5]}
4	John J. Jacob	March 4, 1871	March 4, 1877	Independent	2 ^{[note 4]} ^{[note 5]}
5	Henry M. Mathews	March 4, 1877	March 4, 1881	Democratic	1
6	Jacob B. Jackson	March 4, 1881	March 4, 1885	Democratic	1
7	Emanuel Willis Wilson	March 4, 1885	February 6, 1890	Democratic	1 ^{[note 6]}
8	Aretas B. Fleming^[18]	February 6, 1890	March 4, 1893	Democratic	1
9	William A. MacCorkle	March 4, 1893	March 4, 1897	Democratic	1
10	George W. Atkinson	March 4, 1897	March 4, 1901	Republican	1
11	Albert B. White	March 4, 1901	March 4, 1905	Republican	1
12	William M. O. Dawson	March 4, 1905	March 4, 1909	Republican	1
13	William E. Glasscock	March 4, 1909	March 14, 1913	Republican	1
14	Henry D. Hatfield	March 14, 1913	March 5, 1917	Republican	1
15	John J. Cornwell	March 5, 1917	March 4, 1921	Democratic	1
16	Ephraim F. Morgan	March 4, 1921	March 4, 1925	Republican	1
17	Howard M. Gore	March 4, 1925	March 4, 1929	Republican	1
18	William G. Conley	March 4, 1929	March 4, 1933	Republican	1
19	H. Guy Kump	March 4, 1933	January 18, 1937	Democratic	1
20	Homer A. Holt	January 18, 1937	January 13, 1941	Democratic	1
21	Matthew M. Neely	January 13, 1941	January 15, 1945	Democratic	1
22	Clarence W. Meadows	January 15, 1945	January 17, 1949	Democratic	1
23	Okey L. Patteson	January 17, 1949	January 19, 1953	Democratic	1
24	William C. Marland	January 19, 1953	January 14, 1957	Democratic	1
25	Cecil H. Underwood	January 14, 1957	January 16, 1961	Republican	1
26	William Wallace Barron	January 16, 1961	January 18, 1965	Democratic	1
27	Hulett C. Smith	January 18, 1965	January 13, 1969	Democratic	1
28	Arch A. Moore Jr.	January 13, 1969	January 17, 1977	Republican	2
29	Jay Rockefeller	January 17, 1977	January 14, 1985	Democratic	2
30	Arch A. Moore Jr.	January 14, 1985	January 16, 1989	Republican	1
31	Gaston Caperton	January 16, 1989	January 13, 1997	Democratic	2
32	Cecil H. Underwood	January 13, 1997	January 15, 2001	Republican	1
33	Bob Wise	January 15, 2001	January 17, 2005	Democratic	1
34	Joe Manchin	January 17, 2005	November 15, 2010	Democratic	1 ¹⁄₂ ^{[note 7]}
35	Earl Ray Tomblin	November 15, 2010	November 13, 2011^[19]	Democratic	1 ¹⁄₂ ^{[note 8]}
35	Earl Ray Tomblin	November 13, 2011	January 16, 2017	Democratic	1 ¹⁄₂ ^{[note 8]}
36	Jim Justice	January 16, 2017	Incumbent	Democratic	1 ^{[note 9]}
36	Jim Justice	January 16, 2017	Incumbent	Republican^{[note 10]}	1 ^{[note 9]}

Other high offices held[edit]

This is a table of congressional offices held by governors. All representatives and senators listed represented West Virginia. No governor of West Virginia has held any other federal office.

* Denotes those offices that the governor resigned to take.

† Denotes those offices that the governor resigned to be governor.

Governor	Gubernatorial term	U.S. House	U.S. Senate	Source
Arthur I. Boreman	1863–1869	—	S*	^[13]
George W. Atkinson	1897–1901	H	—	^[21]
Henry D. Hatfield	1913–1917	—	S	^[22]
Matthew M. Neely	1941–1945	H	S†	^[23]
Arch A. Moore, Jr.	1969–1977 1985–1989	H	—	^[24]
Jay Rockefeller	1977–1985	—	S	^[25]
Bob Wise	2001–2005	H	—	^[26]
Joe Manchin	2005–2010	—	S*	^[27]

Living former governors of West Virginia[edit]

As of January 2017^[update], there are five former governors of West Virginia who are currently living at this time, the oldest of whom is Jay Rockefeller (served 1977–1985, born 1937). The most recent governor to die was Arch A. Moore, Jr. (served 1969–1977 and 1985–1989, born 1923), who died on January 7, 2015. The most recently serving governor to die was Cecil H. Underwood (served 1957–1961 and 1997–2001, born 1922), who died on November 24, 2008.^[28]

Governor	Gubernatorial term	Date of birth (and age)
Jay Rockefeller	1977–1985	(1937-06-18) June 18, 1937 (age 81)
Gaston Caperton	1989–1997	(1940-02-21) February 21, 1940 (age 79)
Bob Wise	2001–2005	(1948-01-06) January 6, 1948 (age 71)
Joe Manchin	2005–2010	(1947-08-24) August 24, 1947 (age 71)
Earl Ray Tomblin	2010–2011(acting), 2011–2017	(1952-03-15) March 15, 1952 (age 66)

Notes[edit]

^ The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.

^ Resigned to run for the United States Senate, winning election.^[13]^[14]

^ As president of the state senate, filled unexpired term.^[15]

^ Jacob's second term was under the 1872 constitution, which increased term lengths from two to four years.

^ Jacob was elected as a Democrat for his first term, and as an independent for his second.

^ Did not run for re-election in 1888, but due to the election being disputed, remained in office until the investigation was completed.^[16]^[17]

^ Resigned to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate.

^ As president of the state senate, acted as governor from November 15, 2010 until November 13, 2011 when he was inaugurated as governor after the special election held on October 4, 2011.^[11]^[20] Tomblin was term limited.

^ Justice's first term expires on January 18, 2021.

^ Justice was elected as a member of the West Virginia Democratic Party in the West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2016. He switched to the Republican Party six months into his term, on August 4, 2017.^[7]

References[edit]

Specific

^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

^ ^a^b WV Constitution article VII, § 5.

^ WV Constitution article VII, § 12.

^ WV Constitution article VII, § 14.

^ WV Constitution article VI, § 18–19.

^ WV Constitution article VII, § 11.

^ ^a^b "West Virginia Governor to Switch from Democrat to Republican". New York Times. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.

^ ^a^b WV Constitution article VII, § 1.

^ WV 1863 Constitution article V, § 1.

^ ^a^b WV Constitution, Article VII, section 4.

^ ^a^b WV Constitution article VII, § 16.

^ ^a^b "H.B. 4781 (Enrolled March 11, 2009)". West Virginia Legislature, 2000 Sessions. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ ^a^b "Boreman, Arthur Ingram". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ "Arthur Ingram Boreman". Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

^ "West Virginia Governor Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

^ "West Virginia Governor Emanuel Willis Wilson". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2009-10-20. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

^ "Emanuel Willis Wilson". Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

^ "Aretas Brooks Fleming". Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

^ Acting from November 15, 2010 to November 13, 2011

^ "Tomblin succeeds Manchin as West Virginia governor". Washington Post. November 15, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.

^ "Atkinson, George Wesley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ "Hatfield, Henry Drury – Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ "Neely, Matthew Mansfield". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ "Moore, Arch Alfred, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ "Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

^ "Wise, Robert Ellsworth, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

^ "Dems keep key Senate seat with Manchin win in WV". Houston Chronicle. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.

^ "Former Gov. Cecil Underwood has died at 86". Charleston Daily Mail. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2009.

General

.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

"Governors of West Virginia". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

Richard E. Fast. The history and government of West Virginia (1901) to 1900 online edition

Constitutions

"Constitution of West Virginia (1872)". West Virginia Legislature. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

West Virginia. Constitution of West Virginia (1863). Wheeling. Retrieved August 19, 2009.

External links[edit]

Appearances on C-SPAN

Office of the Governor of West Virginia

[frac-13] The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.

[16] Resigned to run for the United States Senate, winning election.^[13]^[14]

[18] As president of the state senate, filled unexpired term.^[15]

[19] Jacob's second term was under the 1872 constitution, which increased term lengths from two to four years.

[20] Jacob was elected as a Democrat for his first term, and as an independent for his second.

[23] Did not run for re-election in 1888, but due to the election being disputed, remained in office until the investigation was completed.^[16]^[17]

[25] Resigned to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate.

[28] As president of the state senate, acted as governor from November 15, 2010 until November 13, 2011 when he was inaugurated as governor after the special election held on October 4, 2011.^[11]^[20] Tomblin was term limited.

[29] Justice's first term expires on January 18, 2021.

[30] Justice was elected as a member of the West Virginia Democratic Party in the West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2016. He switched to the Republican Party six months into his term, on August 4, 2017.^[7]

[1] "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

[wvc7-5-2] WV Constitution article VII, § 5.

[wvc7-12-3] WV Constitution article VII, § 12.

[4] WV Constitution article VII, § 14.

[5] WV Constitution article VI, § 18–19.

[6] WV Constitution article VII, § 11.

[JusticeSwitches-7] "West Virginia Governor to Switch from Democrat to Republican". New York Times. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.

[wvc7-1-8] WV Constitution article VII, § 1.

[9] WV 1863 Constitution article V, § 1.

[wvc7-4-10] WV Constitution, Article VII, section 4.

[const_7-16-11] WV Constitution article VII, § 16.

[legis.state.wv.us-12] "H.B. 4781 (Enrolled March 11, 2009)". West Virginia Legislature, 2000 Sessions. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[boreman-14] "Boreman, Arthur Ingram". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[15] "Arthur Ingram Boreman". Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

[17] "West Virginia Governor Daniel Duane Tompkins Farnsworth". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

[21] "West Virginia Governor Emanuel Willis Wilson". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on 2009-10-20. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

[22] "Emanuel Willis Wilson". Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

[24] "Aretas Brooks Fleming". Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

[26] Acting from November 15, 2010 to November 13, 2011

[washington_post-27] "Tomblin succeeds Manchin as West Virginia governor". Washington Post. November 15, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.

[31] "Atkinson, George Wesley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[32] "Hatfield, Henry Drury – Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[33] "Neely, Matthew Mansfield". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[34] "Moore, Arch Alfred, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[35] "Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2009.

[36] "Wise, Robert Ellsworth, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved August 18, 2009.

[37] "Dems keep key Senate seat with Manchin win in WV". Houston Chronicle. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.

[38] "Former Gov. Cecil Underwood has died at 86". Charleston Daily Mail. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2009.

v t e State of West Virginia
Charleston (capital)
Topics	Cities Towns Villages Census-designated places History Environment People Government Governors Delegations Colleges and universities Tourist attractions	Seal of West Virginia
Society	Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Elections Media Newspapers Radio TV
Insignia	Coat of arms Flag Motto Seal
Regions	Allegheny Mountains Allegheny Plateau Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Blue Ridge Charleston Metropolitan Area Cumberland Plateau Cumberland Mountains Eastern Panhandle Huntington Metropolitan Area North-Central West Virginia Northern Panhandle Potomac Highlands Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians Shenandoah Valley Southern West Virginia
Metro areas	Charleston Huntington Morgantown Martinsburg Parkersburg-Vienna Wheeling Winchester Weirton
Largest cities	Beckley Charleston Fairmont Huntington Martinsburg Morgantown Parkersburg Wheeling Weirton
Counties	Barbour Berkeley Boone Braxton Brooke Cabell Calhoun Clay Doddridge Fayette Gilmer Grant Greenbrier Hampshire Hancock Hardy Harrison Jackson Jefferson Kanawha Lewis Lincoln Logan Marion Marshall Mason McDowell Mercer Mineral Mingo Monongalia Monroe Morgan Nicholas Ohio Pendleton Pleasants Pocahontas Preston Putnam Raleigh Randolph Ritchie Roane Summers Taylor Tucker Tyler Upshur Wayne Webster Wetzel Wirt Wood Wyoming

v t e Chief executives of the United States
Federal	President of the United States
State governors (current list)	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California list Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii list Idaho Illinois list Indiana list Iowa list Kansas Kentucky list Louisiana Maine list Maryland list Massachusetts Michigan list Minnesota list Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska list Nevada New Hampshire list New Jersey list New Mexico list New York list North Carolina list North Dakota list Ohio Oklahoma list Oregon list Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina list South Dakota list Tennessee list Texas list Utah Vermont list Virginia list Washington West Virginia Wisconsin list Wyoming
Territorial (current list)	American Samoa District of Columbia Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico list United States Virgin Islands
Defunct	Pre-state territories Panama Canal Zone Cuba Santo Domingo Philippine Islands (until 1935) Philippine Commonwealth (until 1946) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

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