德保 (清朝)

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

德保（满语：ᡩᡝᠪᠣᡠ，穆麟德：deboo，1719年－1789年），字仲容，一字潤亭，號定圃，索綽絡氏，滿洲正白旗人，中國清朝政治人物。



生平


德保為乾隆二年（1737年）丁巳恩科三甲進士，改庶吉士，散館授翰林院檢討。乾隆九年（1744年）任日講起居注官，次年值南書房。乾隆十一年（1746年）升侍講，次年提督山西學政，升侍讀。乾隆十五年（1750年）提督山東學政，升侍講學士。乾隆十七年（1752年）任工部侍郎。乾隆二十六年（1761年）充經筵講官。乾隆三十四年（1769年）升翰林院掌院學士，同年出任廣東巡撫，乾隆三十六年（1771年）署兩廣總督。乾隆四十一年（1776年）代理福建巡撫、漕運總督，次年兼署江南河道總督。乾隆四十三年（1778年）署閩浙總督，同年任禮部尚書，卒謚文莊。


纂有《音韻述微》，纂辦《日下舊聞考》。


兒子英和，官至軍機大臣，協辦大學士；女兒為乾隆帝之瑞貴人。



參考文獻


  • 《福建省志》，福建省地方誌編纂委員會編，1992年。

  • 清人室名別稱字號索引：增補本（下冊）858頁.

  • 復初齋詩集

  • 纂修四庫全書檔案


  • 德保 中央研究院歷史語言研究所藏內閣大庫檔案







官衔
前任：
余文儀

福建巡撫
乾隆年間上任
繼任：
黃檢
前任：
鐘音

清朝禮部滿尚書
乾隆四十三年九月己亥 - 乾隆五十四年正月癸酉
1778年11月1日 - 1789年2月10日
繼任：
常青







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