索绰罗氏

Multi tool use索绰罗氏 |
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满文 | ᠰᠣᠴᠣᡵᠣ ᡥᠠᠯᠠ
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转写 | Socoro hala(穆麟德) |
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世居地 | 辉发等地 |
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代表人物 | 英和 麟魁 宝鋆
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汉姓 | 索、曹、石、程、穆、奎等 |
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索绰罗氏(满语:ᠰᠣᠴᠣᡵᠣ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ,穆麟德:Socoro hala),又作索绰络氏,为满族姓氏,位列民间版本满族八大姓之一,源自地名索绰罗,今地不详[1],后散处辉发、吉林、叶赫、讷殷、乌喇等地,于后金崛起之际陆续归附[2]。清朝时期,尚书英和、大学士宝鋆等皆出自该氏。其中镶红旗一支自称清太祖努尔哈赤三祖索常阿之裔[3]。民国以后,各支系主要以索、曹、石、程、穆、奎等为汉姓[3]。
清代主要世家
镶红旗松果托世居辉发,从征北京至山东,梯攻临清州首先登城,赐巴图鲁号,授骑都尉,入关时击败农民军有功加一云骑尉世职;同族阿尔纳之孙桑阿布任主事,三藩之乱初期于王辅臣兵变中阵亡,赠云骑尉世职[4]。
镶白旗喀尔喀玛世居吉林,为当地贝勒都尔古之孙,归附后编佐领使其统领[5]。其子甘珠翰任员外郎,从征锦州、松山、杏山、河南江、南等处有功,授云骑尉,后因考绩授骑都尉世职[5]。都尔古元孙瑚尼雅任护军参领,从征山东、湖广等处有功授云骑尉,后于茅麓山阵亡,优赠骑都尉兼一云骑尉世职;纳密达由北京攻雄县时首先登城,授云骑尉,后攻皮岛阵亡,优赠骑都尉兼一云骑尉,因无嗣,其弟和托,承袭从征雅克萨阵亡,其兄劳色、从弟萨穆哈先后袭职[5]。萨穆哈三遇恩诏加至一等轻车都尉,从征四川、广东等处有功加一云骑尉,任步军总尉。其子图克善、孙伊克都等先后袭职,伊克都承袭时改为三等轻车都尉世职[5]。都尔古之五世孙济克、都色尔布、查克都、巴格、佛保、阿音太均为云骑尉[5];舒敏任护军参领,从征准噶尔阵亡,赠云骑尉世职[6]。其后裔还有武英殿大学士宝鋆[7]。
正白旗希佛世居叶赫,任佐领,其曾孙赛音布任八品官,从征湖广于岩山岭与马宝阵亡,赠云骑尉世职[6]。
镶白旗赛隆阿世居讷殷,其孙阿济根任委署护军校,从征云南有功,授云骑尉世职[6]。
正蓝旗阿尔覃布鲁世居乌喇,其曾孙爱图任委署护军校从征云南有功,授云骑尉世职[6]。
正白旗包衣布舒库世居索绰罗,其子都图任郎中,都图曾孙德保、元孙英和均官至尚书[8]。
来源
- 引证
^ 孙文良 1990,第600页
^ 弘昼等 2002,第519-522页
^ 3.03.1 赵力 2012,第399页
^ 弘昼等 2002,第519页
^ 5.05.15.25.35.4 弘昼等 2002,第520页
^ 6.06.16.26.3 弘昼等 2002,第521页
^ 赵尔巽等 1998,第11696页
^ 弘昼等 2002,第522页
- 参考资料
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弘昼等. 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》. 辽海出版社. 2002. ISBN 9787806691892.
孙文良. 《满族大辞典》. 辽宁大学出版社. 1990. ISBN 9787561008645.
赵尔巽等. 《清史稿》. 中华书局. 1998. ISBN 9787101007503.
赵力. 《满族姓氏寻根词典》. 辽宁民族出版社. 2012. ISBN 9787549702862.
满洲八大姓
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| 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》 | 瓜尔佳氏 - 钮祜禄氏 - 舒穆禄氏 - 赫舍里氏 - 他塔喇氏 - 觉罗氏 - 佟佳氏 - 纳喇氏
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| 《清稗类钞》、《郎潜纪闻初笔》等 | 瓜尔佳氏 - 钮祜禄氏 - 舒穆禄氏 - 纳喇氏 - 栋鄂氏 - 马佳氏 - 伊尔根觉罗氏 - 辉发氏
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| 《啸亭杂录》、《沈故》等 | 瓜尔佳氏 - 钮祜禄氏 - 舒穆禄氏 - 纳兰氏 - 董鄂氏 - 辉发氏 - 乌喇氏 - 伊尔根觉罗氏 - 马佳氏
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| 《道咸以来朝野杂记》等 |
郎关舒那完富费章 | 钮祜禄氏 - 瓜尔佳氏 - 舒穆禄氏 - 那拉氏 - 完颜氏 - 富察氏 - 费莫氏 - 章佳氏
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| 民间流传 |
佟关马索齐富南(那)郎 | 佟佳氏 - 瓜尔佳氏 - 马佳氏 - 索绰罗氏(或赫舍里氏) - 齐佳氏(或喜塔腊氏) - 富察氏 - 那木都鲁氏(或那拉氏) - 钮祜禄氏
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| 关郎舒董马索那赵 | 瓜尔佳氏 - 钮祜禄氏 - 舒穆禄氏 - 董鄂氏 - 马佳氏 - 索绰罗氏 - 纳喇氏 - 伊尔根觉罗氏
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| 其他说法未载入以上资料之姓氏 | 觉尔察氏 - 兆佳氏 - 宁古塔氏 - 扎拉里氏 等
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| 注:《清稗类钞》、《郎潜纪闻初笔》称伊尔根觉罗氏为安费扬古之后,辉发氏为阿兰泰之后,实际上此二人分别为觉尔察氏和富察氏。 |
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