红菇目
Multi tool use
红菇目
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毒红菇（Russula emetica）
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科學分類
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界：
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真菌界 Fungi
| 門：
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担子菌门 Basidiomycota
| 綱：
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伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes
| 目：
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红菇目 Russulales
Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David
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科
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参见内文
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異名[1] |
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1981 Aleurodiscales Jülich
1981 Bondarzewiales Jülich
1981 Hericiales Jülich
1981 Lachnocladiales Jülich
1981 Stereales Jülich
1998 Peniophorales Boidin, Mugnier & Canales
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红菇目（学名：Russulales）是伞菌纲下的一目，包括红菇属、乳菇属在内的伞菌类以及它们的多孔菌、革菌近亲。据2008年时的统计，该目共含12科、80属、1767个物种。[2]
红菇类伞菌是一个独立进化的伞菌分支，与伞菌目并没有直接关联。
该目还包括了一些红菇类地下菌、多孔菌（如刺孢多孔菌属）、齿菌、珊瑚菌（如密瑚菌属 Artomyces）。[3]这一目中的担孢子通常都有淀粉质表面纹饰，呈疣状或网状，不过有小部分例外，如多年异担子菌。冠瑚菌属（Clavicorona）原先被划分为红菇目，但其模式种C. taxophila现属伞菌目，剩余种则保留在红菇目中，划分为密瑚菌属。[4]
分类
地花菌科（Albatrellaceae）
淀粉韧革菌科（Amylostereaceae）
耳匙菌科（Auriscalpiaceae）
刺孢多孔菌科（Bondarzewiaceae）
木齿菌科（Echinodontiaceae）
猴头菌科（Hericiaceae）
- Hybogasteraceae
茸瑚菌科（Lachnocladiaceae）
隔孢伏革菌科（Peniophoraceae）
红菇科（Russulaceae）
- Gloeocystidiellaceae
韧革菌科（Stereaceae）
参考资料
^ Russulales Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David 2001. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2010-11-05].
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 609. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
^ Miller, S.L.; 等. Perspectives in the new Russulales. Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 960–970. PMID 17486972. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.960.
^ Lickey, E.B.; 等. Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies in Artomyces and Clavicorona (Homobasidiomycetes: Auriscalpiaceae). Sydowia. 2003, 55: 181–254.
外部链接
- Russulales News
- The Russulales Website
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