红菇科
Multi tool use
红菇科
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大紅菇 Russula sanguinea
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科學分類
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域：
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真核域 Eukaryota
| 界：
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真菌界 Fungi
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亞界：
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雙核亞界 Dikarya
| 門：
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擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
| 綱：
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擔子菌綱 Agaricomycetes
| 目：
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紅菇目 Russulales
| 科：
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红菇科 Russulaceae[1][2]
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屬
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- Boidinia
- Cystangium
乳菇屬 Lactarius
- Multifurca
- Pseudoxenasma
紅菇屬 Russula
乳腹菌属 Zelleromyces[3]
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红菇科（学名：Russulaceae）是担子菌门下紅菇目中的一科。根據2008年進行種類估計，其下共有1243種[4]，是一個龐大的科別。
特性
這一科的特點是其子實體易碎，和其像粉筆一般的菌柄，其有獨特的裂紋，類似胡蘿蔔，但多孔。
屬
紅菇屬
其下目前大約有750個已知種[5]，但是各種之間難以互相分辨。裂開時，不會有白色的乳汁流出。有些菇類可以食用[6]，但也有些有毒[7]。
乳菇屬
特點是有一種乳白色的物質(乳膠)。亦有些菇類可以食用[8]，但也有些有毒[9]。
其他
亦有Boidinia、Cystangium、Lactarius、Multifurca、Pseudoxenasma、Russula 、Zelleromyces之屬[3]。
參見
真菌主题
參考資料
^ [1][永久失效連結]
^ 池田良幸『北陸のきのこ図鑑』ISBN 978-4-89379-092-7
^ 3.03.1 [2]
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 609. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Ludwig Beenken: Die Gattung Russula: Untersuchungen zu ihrer Systematik anhand von Ektomykorrhizen. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Biologie (2004). PDF zum Download
^ 如金頭菇
^ 存档副本. [2011-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-17）. 例如點柄臭黃菇(Russula senecisImai)。
^ 如松乳菇Lactarius deliciosus
^ 存档副本. [2011-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-17）. 例如辣乳菇(Lactarius piperatus)。
外部連結
- Taxonomy in Transition: The Russulaceae
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维基物种中的分类信息：红菇科
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