Palaemonidae
| Palaemonidae | |
|---|---|
 | |
Periclimenes pedersoni, a cleaner shrimp of the Pontoniinae | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Crustacea |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Superfamily: | Palaemonoidea |
| Family: | Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
| Subfamilies | |
| |
Palaemonidae is a family of shrimp in the order Decapoda. Two subfamilies are distinguished: Palaemoninae and Pontoniinae. Palaemoninae are mainly carnivores that eat small invertebrates and can be found in any aquatic habitat except the deep sea. The most significant genus is Macrobrachium, which contains commercially fished species. Pontoniinae inhabit coral reefs, where they associate with certain invertebrates such as sponges, cnidarians,[1]mollusks and echinoderms as cleaner shrimps, parasites, or commensals. They generally feed on detritus, though some are carnivores and hunt tiny animals.
Contents
1 Genera
1.1 Palaemoninae
1.2 Pontoniinae
2 References
3 External links
Genera
The family contains more than 950 species in 137 genera,[2][3] divided between the two subfamilies:[4][5]
Palaemoninae
- Palaemoninae Rafinesque, 1815
Alburnia † Bravi & Garassino, 1998
Arachnochium Wowor & Ng, 2010
Bechleja † Houša, 1957
Beurlenia † Martins-Neto & Mezzalira, 1991
Brachycarpus Spence Bate, 1888
Coutierella Sollaud, 1914
Creaseria Holthuis, 1950
Cryphiops Dana, 1852
Exopalaemon Holthuis, 1950
Leander E. Desmarest, 1849
Leandrites Holthuis, 1950
Leptocarpus Holthuis, 1950
Macrobrachium Bate, 1868
Micropsalis † von Meyer, 1859
Nematopalaemon Holthuis, 1950
Neopalaemon Hobbs, 1973
Palaemon Weber, 1795
Palaemonetes Heller, 1869
Propalaemon † Woodward, 1903
Pseudocaridinella † Martins-Neto & Mezzalira, 1991
Pseudopalaemon Sollaud, 1911
Rhopalaemon Ashelby & De Grave, 2010
Schmelingia † Schweigert, 2002
Tenuipedium Wowor & Ng, 2010
Troglindicus Sankolli & Shenoy, 1979
Troglocubanus Holthuis, 1949
Troglomexicanus Villalobos, Alvarez & Iliffe, 1999
Urocaridella Borradaile, 1915
Yongjiacaris † Garassino, Shen, Schram & Taylor, 2002
Pontoniinae
- Pontoniinae Kingsley, 1879
Allopontonia Bruce, 1972
Altopontonia Bruce, 1990
Amphipontonia Bruce, 1991
Anapontonia Bruce, 1966
Anchiopontonia Bruce, 1992
Anchistus Borradaile, 1898
Ancylomenes Okuno & Bruce, 2010
Anisomenaeus Bruce, 2010
Apopontonia Bruce, 1976
Araiopontonia Fujino & Miyake, 1970
Ascidonia Fransen, 2002
Balssia Kemp, 1922
Blepharocaris Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2007
Brucecaris Marin & Chan, 2006
Bruceonia Fransen, 2002
Cainonia Bruce, 2005
Carinopontonia Bruce, 1988
Chacella Bruce, 1986
Chernocaris Johnson, 1967
Climeniperaeus Bruce, 1995
Colemonia Bruce, 2005
Conchodytes Peters, 1852
Coralliocaris Stimpson, 1860
Coutierea Nobili, 1901
Crinotonia Marin, 2006
Ctenopontonia Bruce, 1979
Cuapetes Clark, 1919
Dactylonia Fransen, 2002
Dasella Lebour, 1945
Dasycaris Kemp, 1922
Diapontonia Bruce, 1986
Epipontonia Bruce, 1977
Eupontonia Bruce, 1971
Exoclimenella Bruce, 1995
Exopontonia Bruce, 1988
Fennera Holthuis, 1951
Hamiger Borradaile, 1916
Hamodactyloides Fujino, 1973
Hamodactylus Holthuis, 1952
Hamopontonia Bruce, 1970
Harpiliopsis Borradaile, 1917
Harpilius Dana, 1852
Holthuisaeus Anker & De Grave, 2010
Ischnopontonia Bruce, 1966
Isopontonia Bruce, 1982
Izucaris Okuno, 1999
Jocaste Holthuis, 1952
Laomenes Clark, 1919
Leptomenaeus Bruce, 2007
Lipkebe Chace, 1969
Lipkemenes Bruce & Okuno, 2010
Manipontonia Bruce, Okuno & Li, 2005
Margitonia Bruce, 2007
Mesopontonia Bruce, 1967
Metapontonia Bruce, 1967
Miopontonia Bruce, 1985
Neoanchistus Bruce, 1975
Neoclimenes Mitsuhashi, Li & Chan, 2010
Neopericlimenes Heard, Spotte & Bubucis, 1993
Neopontonides Holthuis, 1951
Nippontonia Bruce & Bauer, 1997
Notopontonia Bruce, 1991
Odontonia Fransen, 2002
Onycocaridella Bruce, 1981
Onycocaridites Bruce, 1987
Onycocaris Nobili, 1904
Onycomenes Bruce, 2009
Orthopontonia Bruce, 1982
Palaemonella Dana, 1852
Paraclimenaeus Bruce, 1988
Paraclimenes Bruce, 1995
Paranchistus Holthuis, 1952
Paratypton Balss, 1914
Patonia Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2006
Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915
Periclimenella Bruce, 1995
Periclimenes O. G. Costa, 1844
Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990
Philarius Holthuis, 1952
Phycomenes Bruce, 2008
Pinnotheronia Marin & Paulay, 2010
Platycaris Holthuis, 1952
Platypontonia Bruce, 1968
Plesiomenaeus Bruce, 2009
Plesiopontonia Bruce, 1985
Pliopontonia Bruce, 1973
Pontonia Latreille, 1829
Pontonides Borradaile, 1917
Pontoniopsides Bruce, 2005
Pontoniopsis Borradaile, 1915
Poripontonia Fransen, 2003
Propontonia Bruce, 1969
Pseudoclimenes Bruce, 2008
Pseudocoutierea Holthuis, 1951
Pseudopontonia Bruce, 1992
Pseudopontonides Heard, 1986
Pseudoveleronia Marin, 2008
Rapipontonia Marin, 2007
Rostronia Fransen, 2002
Sandimenes Li, 2009
Sandyella Marin, 2009
Stegopontonia Nobili, 1906
Tectopontonia Bruce, 1973
Thaumastocaris Kemp, 1922
Tuleariocaris Hipeau-Jacquotte, 1965
Typton O. G. Costa, 1844
Typtonoides Bruce, 2010
Typtonychus Bruce, 1996
Unguicaris Marin & Chan, 2006
Urocaris Stimpson, 1860
Veleronia Holthuis, 1951
Veleroniopsis Gore, 1981
Vir Holthuis, 1952
Waldola Holthuis, 1951
Yemenicaris Bruce, 1997
Zenopontonia Bruce, 1975
References
^ Bos AR, Hoeksema BW (2015). "Cryptobenthic fishes and co-inhabiting shrimps associated with the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis (Fungiidae) in the Davao Gulf, Philippines". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 98 (6): 1479–1489. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0374-0..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ Shane T. Ahyong; James K. Lowry; Miguel Alonso; Roger N. Bamber; Geoffrey A. Boxshall; Peter Castro; Sarah Gerken; Gordan S. Karaman; Joseph W. Goy; Diana S. Jones; Kenneth Meland; D. Christopher Rogers; Jörundur Svavarsson (2011). "Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich, 1772" (PDF). In Z.-Q. Zhang. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. 3148. pp. 165–191.
^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
^ Sammy De Grave (2012). "Palaemoninae". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
^ Charles Fransen & Sammy De Grave (2012). "Pontoniinae". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
External links
Media related to Palaemonidae at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Palaemonidae at Wikimedia Commons
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