阮有整

Multi tool use阮有整(越南语:Nguyễn Hữu Chỉnh/.mw-parser-output .han-nomfont-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif
阮有整,1741-1787年)亦稱阮整,越南後黎朝末期的軍事人物,封鵬忠公。
生平
阮有整祖籍乂安鎮真福縣[註 1]東海社(今屬乂安省宜祿縣)人,其父是北河轄下的著名富商,為曄郡公黃五福的門下。由於豐體秀麗,智慧過人,受到黃五福的讚賞。黃五福曾派遣阮有整出使西山朝,阮有整以其過人的才辯受到阮岳的器重。[1]
黃五福死後,阮有整成為暉郡公黃廷寶的部下愛將,鎮守乂安。景興四十三年(1782年),鄭氏發生內亂,鄭棕殺死黃廷寶,自立為鄭主。隨後鄭氏諸將爭權,北方大亂。見西山朝強盛而鄭主衰弱,阮有整遂投奔西山朝,其後一直勸阮岳出兵进攻顺化。
景兴四十七年(1786年)四月,阮岳命阮惠率军北伐,阮有整任右军都督。五月,阮有整協助阮惠攻陷富春。隨後阮惠在他的建議下北伐鄭主,攻佔昇龍,殺死鄭棕。在阮有整的建議下,西山朝同意後黎朝繼續統治北方,阮惠娶黎顯宗的女兒黎玉昕為妃,八月率軍南返。阮有整亦追随阮岳、阮惠兄弟南返,至乂安。阮岳命阮有整驻守北河,不许跟随回南河。阮有整因此回到乂安家乡,假传昭统帝命令,招兵买马,训练士卒。[1]
鄭氏的鄭槰趁機卷土復來,在鄭主支持者璉郡公丁錫壤等人的壓力下,黎愍帝被迫封鄭槰為晏都王,執掌朝政。黎愍帝與鄭槰不和,命令阮有整討伐鄭氏。十月,阮有整自乂安北伐。十二月,攻陷昇龍,推翻鄭主,加平章军国重事,晉封鵬忠公,獨攬大權。[1]
昭统元年(1787年)三月,阮有整剿灭郑主,掌控北河。阮有整的專斷更甚於鄭主,這使黎愍帝大為不滿。九月,據守富春的阮惠命阮有整南返,阮有整以北河不靖为由,拒绝南返。阮惠得知後,派遣武文任征討阮有整。十一月,阮有整兵敗,挾持黎愍帝出奔。武文任發兵追擊,阮有整之子阮有攸沒於陣中,阮有整本人則被擒獲,押往昇龍。武文任將其淩遲處死。[1]
注釋
參考文獻
^ 1.01.11.21.3 《大越史記全書·續編卷之五》
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