How to properly update a collection in a widget UI on Android 8.0 (API level 26+)?










1














The story so far:



I have two Android Home Screen widgets to mainain and I recently updated the host App to support Android 8.0 (targetSdkVersion 26). Obviously, the long-running services, which were used to update the widgets, got killed by the Android system at some point, so as an interim fix, I flagged the services as ForegroundService, showing a corresponding notification to the user. I'm currently looking for a way to optimize this, however, and find a solution that is less visible to the user.



One of the widgets I already fixed. It does not use any collections as part of its view, therefore it does not rely on RemoteViewsService/RemoteView. I was able to fix the update process with the help of a JobIntentService (and AlarmManager, which the widgets had already been using anyway).



The problem:



I'm having a hard time, however, to fix the other widget, which uses a collection (ListView) in its UI. I tried to bypass the usage of RemoteViewsService/RemoteView and add my RemoteViews directly, similar to how I do it in the other widget. But then I simply get loading errors and the widget shows some fallback UI.



The official widget documentation also still describes RemoteViewsService/RemoteViewsFactory as mandatory when working with collections in widgets:
https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/appwidgets/



This other StackOverflow question ends with the questioner suggesting to stop using RemoteViewsService, but the discussion says nothing about how to continue to support collections:
How to ensure RemoteViewsService is run in the background in Oreo?



I find it a bit weird that there would be a way to avoid foreground notifications for one widget but to have to rely on them for another, depending on the structure of the widget's UI. I would expect Google to provide something like a RemoteViewsJobIntentService, but there doesn't seem to be anything like that.



My question:



  • Is it the officially best practice to update a collection (e.g.
    ListView) in an Android widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion
    26 to use RemoteViewsService and flagging it as a foreground service?


  • If not, how else can a collection (e.g. ListView) in an Android
    widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion 26 be updated?










share|improve this question




























    1














    The story so far:



    I have two Android Home Screen widgets to mainain and I recently updated the host App to support Android 8.0 (targetSdkVersion 26). Obviously, the long-running services, which were used to update the widgets, got killed by the Android system at some point, so as an interim fix, I flagged the services as ForegroundService, showing a corresponding notification to the user. I'm currently looking for a way to optimize this, however, and find a solution that is less visible to the user.



    One of the widgets I already fixed. It does not use any collections as part of its view, therefore it does not rely on RemoteViewsService/RemoteView. I was able to fix the update process with the help of a JobIntentService (and AlarmManager, which the widgets had already been using anyway).



    The problem:



    I'm having a hard time, however, to fix the other widget, which uses a collection (ListView) in its UI. I tried to bypass the usage of RemoteViewsService/RemoteView and add my RemoteViews directly, similar to how I do it in the other widget. But then I simply get loading errors and the widget shows some fallback UI.



    The official widget documentation also still describes RemoteViewsService/RemoteViewsFactory as mandatory when working with collections in widgets:
    https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/appwidgets/



    This other StackOverflow question ends with the questioner suggesting to stop using RemoteViewsService, but the discussion says nothing about how to continue to support collections:
    How to ensure RemoteViewsService is run in the background in Oreo?



    I find it a bit weird that there would be a way to avoid foreground notifications for one widget but to have to rely on them for another, depending on the structure of the widget's UI. I would expect Google to provide something like a RemoteViewsJobIntentService, but there doesn't seem to be anything like that.



    My question:



    • Is it the officially best practice to update a collection (e.g.
      ListView) in an Android widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion
      26 to use RemoteViewsService and flagging it as a foreground service?


    • If not, how else can a collection (e.g. ListView) in an Android
      widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion 26 be updated?










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1







      The story so far:



      I have two Android Home Screen widgets to mainain and I recently updated the host App to support Android 8.0 (targetSdkVersion 26). Obviously, the long-running services, which were used to update the widgets, got killed by the Android system at some point, so as an interim fix, I flagged the services as ForegroundService, showing a corresponding notification to the user. I'm currently looking for a way to optimize this, however, and find a solution that is less visible to the user.



      One of the widgets I already fixed. It does not use any collections as part of its view, therefore it does not rely on RemoteViewsService/RemoteView. I was able to fix the update process with the help of a JobIntentService (and AlarmManager, which the widgets had already been using anyway).



      The problem:



      I'm having a hard time, however, to fix the other widget, which uses a collection (ListView) in its UI. I tried to bypass the usage of RemoteViewsService/RemoteView and add my RemoteViews directly, similar to how I do it in the other widget. But then I simply get loading errors and the widget shows some fallback UI.



      The official widget documentation also still describes RemoteViewsService/RemoteViewsFactory as mandatory when working with collections in widgets:
      https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/appwidgets/



      This other StackOverflow question ends with the questioner suggesting to stop using RemoteViewsService, but the discussion says nothing about how to continue to support collections:
      How to ensure RemoteViewsService is run in the background in Oreo?



      I find it a bit weird that there would be a way to avoid foreground notifications for one widget but to have to rely on them for another, depending on the structure of the widget's UI. I would expect Google to provide something like a RemoteViewsJobIntentService, but there doesn't seem to be anything like that.



      My question:



      • Is it the officially best practice to update a collection (e.g.
        ListView) in an Android widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion
        26 to use RemoteViewsService and flagging it as a foreground service?


      • If not, how else can a collection (e.g. ListView) in an Android
        widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion 26 be updated?










      share|improve this question















      The story so far:



      I have two Android Home Screen widgets to mainain and I recently updated the host App to support Android 8.0 (targetSdkVersion 26). Obviously, the long-running services, which were used to update the widgets, got killed by the Android system at some point, so as an interim fix, I flagged the services as ForegroundService, showing a corresponding notification to the user. I'm currently looking for a way to optimize this, however, and find a solution that is less visible to the user.



      One of the widgets I already fixed. It does not use any collections as part of its view, therefore it does not rely on RemoteViewsService/RemoteView. I was able to fix the update process with the help of a JobIntentService (and AlarmManager, which the widgets had already been using anyway).



      The problem:



      I'm having a hard time, however, to fix the other widget, which uses a collection (ListView) in its UI. I tried to bypass the usage of RemoteViewsService/RemoteView and add my RemoteViews directly, similar to how I do it in the other widget. But then I simply get loading errors and the widget shows some fallback UI.



      The official widget documentation also still describes RemoteViewsService/RemoteViewsFactory as mandatory when working with collections in widgets:
      https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/appwidgets/



      This other StackOverflow question ends with the questioner suggesting to stop using RemoteViewsService, but the discussion says nothing about how to continue to support collections:
      How to ensure RemoteViewsService is run in the background in Oreo?



      I find it a bit weird that there would be a way to avoid foreground notifications for one widget but to have to rely on them for another, depending on the structure of the widget's UI. I would expect Google to provide something like a RemoteViewsJobIntentService, but there doesn't seem to be anything like that.



      My question:



      • Is it the officially best practice to update a collection (e.g.
        ListView) in an Android widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion
        26 to use RemoteViewsService and flagging it as a foreground service?


      • If not, how else can a collection (e.g. ListView) in an Android
        widget on Android 8.0 / targetSdkVersion 26 be updated?







      android android-widget android-8.0-oreo remoteview






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 at 15:54

























      asked Nov 12 at 14:18









      Ingmar_D.

      62




      62



























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