伊利雅德

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在托爾金(J. R. R. Tolkien)的奇幻小說裡,伊利雅德(Eriador)是中土大陸一處廣大的地區。在第二紀元,伊利雅德的大部分地區是森林,但登丹人(Dúnedain)大量砍伐林木,以建造船隻。第三紀元,伊利雅德的大部分地區都屬於亞爾諾(Arnor),後來分裂成魯道爾(Rhudaur)、雅西頓(Arthedain)及卡多蘭(Cardolan)。夏爾(The Shire)曾經是雅西頓王國的一部分。布理則位於雅西頓與卡多蘭的邊界。古墓屍妖(Barrow-wights)居住在第一紀元時由伊甸人(Edain)前往貝爾蘭(Beleriand)途中所建的墓穴。另外,瑞文戴爾(Rivendell)及已廢棄的伊瑞詹(Eregion)和安格馬(Angmar)也在伊利雅德境內。魔戒聖戰(War of the Ring)時期,伊利雅德的人口稀少,人口主要在夏爾、布理、瑞文戴爾、西伊利雅德。矮人部落依然在伊瑞德隆(Ered Luin)採礦。少量以往努曼諾爾的敵人則存活在敏西力亞斯(Minhiriath)南部。
伊利雅德的邊界是:
- 東面是迷霧山脈(Misty Mountains)
- 北面是佛洛威治(Forodwaith)的冰封灣,憤怒之戰(War of Wrath)後淹沒了部分魔苟斯(Morgoth)的領地。
- 西面是伊瑞德隆(Ered Luin)
- 南面是灰泛河(Greyflood)及伊寧威治(Enedwaith)。憤怒之戰後,西南邊界是貝烈蓋爾海(Belegaer)海岸。
隆恩河(Lune)、烈酒河(Brandywine)及灰泛河是伊利雅德重要的河流。
托爾金小說的第一紀元領地
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| 諾多精靈領地: | 多爾露明 · 多索尼安 · 貝爾蘭 · 貢多林 · 海姆拉德 · 希斯隆 · 梅格洛爾低谷 · 梅斯羅斯防線 · 納國斯隆德 · 內佛瑞斯特 · 薩吉理安 · 米那斯提力斯
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| 灰精靈領地: | 法拉斯 · 多瑞亞斯
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| 亞維瑞及南多精靈領地: | 多索尼安 · 羅斯洛立安 · 歐西瑞安
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| 人類領地: | 貝西爾 · 多爾露明 · 伊斯托拉德 · 拉德羅斯
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| 樹人領地: | 法貢森林 · 伊利雅德 · 貝爾蘭
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| 矮人領地: | 貝磊勾斯特 · 凱薩督姆 · 諾格羅德
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| 敵人領地: | 安格班 · 戴德洛斯 · 烏塔莫
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