科學懷疑論

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卡爾·薩根，「科學懷疑論」（Scientific skepticism）英語詞彙的創立人


科學懷疑論（英語：Scientific skepticism）又稱理性懷疑論（rational skepticism），是一種科學或實務上，對於缺乏證據的解釋或論點持怀疑态度的認識論觀點。在實務上，科學懷疑論一辭通常應用於考察一些不屬於主流科學的理論，而不是用來指科學家之間例行性的討論或爭論。



相關文獻



  • Carroll, Robert Todd. The Skeptic's Dictionary: A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions. John Wiley & Sons. 2003. ISBN 0-471-27242-6. 


  • 詹姆斯·兰迪. Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions. Prometheus Books. June 1982: 342. 0345409469. 


  • 詹姆斯·兰迪; Arthur C. Clarke. An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural. St. Martin's Griffin. 1997: 336. 0312151195.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)


  • 卡爾·薩根; Ann Druyan. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. Ballantine Books. 1997: 349. 0345409469.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)


  • Gardner, Martin. Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. Dover Publications. 1957: 373. 0486203948. 


外部連結





维基语录上的相关摘錄： Scientific skepticism

  • The Skeptic's Dictionary - Carroll, Robert Todd, contains many articles on science, alternative medicine, pseudoscience, etc


  • A skeptical manifesto, Shermer, Michael, A philosophical analysis of scientific skepticism


  • Some notes on Skepticism". 2003. - Delineating skeptics, disbelievers, nonbeliever, and pseudoskeptics.


  • Proper Criticism. (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism


  • Strategies for dissenting scientists. Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. (PDF), Strategies available for dissenting scientists.


  • 卡爾·薩根的Baloney Detection Kit. Operation Clambake. 1998. Based on the book "The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark". (ISBN 0-345-40946-9)


  • New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics

  • sci.skeptic FAQ

  • Topics that are commonly discussed in the newsgroup sci.skeptic


  • UK-Skeptics - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.

  • Skeptic annotated bibliography


  • Laws of Chance Tables - used for testing claims of success greater than what can be attributed to random chance


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