太陽輻射

Multi tool use太陽輻射(英语:Solar radiation)指太陽從核融合所產生的能量,經由電磁波傳遞到各地的輻射能。太陽輻射的光學頻譜接近溫度5800K的黑體輻射。大約有一半的頻譜是電磁波譜中的可見光,而另一半有紅外線與紫外線等頻譜。如果紫外線沒有被大氣層或是其他的保護裝置吸收,它會影響人體皮膚的色素的變化。
測量上通常都用全天日射計與銀盤日射計(Silver-disk pyrheliometer)等儀器來測量太陽輻射。
北半球之太陽輻射總量
(單位:卡/平方公分)
緯度
| 夏半年(4~10月)
| 冬半年(11~3月)
| 全年
|
0度
| 157370
| 157370
| 314740
|
5度
| 162540
| 151160
| 313700
|
10度
| 166550
| 143870
| 310420
|
15度
| 169400
| 135590
| 304990
|
20度
| 171630
| 126400
| 297480
|
25度
| 171630
| 116400
| 288030
|
30度
| 170960
| 105640
| 276600
|
35度
| 169200
| 94270
| 263470
|
40度
| 166320
| 82350
| 248670
|
45度
| 162440
| 70070
| 232510
|
50度
| 157640
| 57570
| 215210
|
55度
| 152190
| 45180
| 197370
|
60度
| 146100
| 32950
| 179050
|
65度
| 140140
| 21740
| 161880
|
70度
| 135930
| 13170
| 149100
|
75度
| 133430
| 7230
| 140660
|
80度
| 131830
| 3180
| 135010
|
85度
| 130920
| 730
| 131650
|
90度
| 130630
| 0
| 130630
|
南半球之太陽輻射總量
(單位:卡/平方公分)
緯度
| 夏半年(11~3月)
| 冬半年(4~10月)
| 全年
|
0度
| 157370
| 157370
| 314740
|
5度
| 162540
| 151160
| 313700
|
10度
| 166550
| 143870
| 310420
|
15度
| 169400
| 135590
| 304990
|
20度
| 171630
| 126400
| 297480
|
25度
| 171630
| 116400
| 288030
|
30度
| 170960
| 105640
| 276600
|
35度
| 169200
| 94270
| 263470
|
40度
| 166320
| 82350
| 248670
|
45度
| 162440
| 70070
| 232510
|
50度
| 157640
| 57570
| 215210
|
55度
| 152190
| 45180
| 197370
|
60度
| 146100
| 32950
| 179050
|
65度
| 140140
| 21740
| 161880
|
70度
| 135930
| 13170
| 149100
|
75度
| 133430
| 7230
| 140660
|
80度
| 131830
| 3180
| 135010
|
85度
| 130920
| 730
| 131650
|
90度
| 130630
| 0
| 130630
|
參見
- 太陽常數
- 全球黯化
- 太阳中微子问题
- 太陽活動
- 太陽風
- 日冕物質拋射
- 極光
- 耀斑
- 日曬
气象数据与参数
|
---|
| 常规 | - 绝热过程
- 平流
- 浮力
- 氣溫垂直遞減率
- 闪电
- 紫外線指數
- 懸浮粒子
- 太陽輻射
- 气象分析
- 太阳光
- 能見度
- 雨量
- 涡量
- 風
- 風速
- 风切变
|
---|
| 凝结 | |
---|
| 對流 | - 對流有效位能
- 對流抑制指數
- 對流不穩定
- 對流溫度
- 自由对流层
- 螺旋性
- 抬升指數
- 理查遜數
|
---|
| 溫度 | - 露点
- 相對溫度
- 相當溫度
- 絕對溫度
- 濕度
- 相對濕度
- 位溫
- 相當位溫
- 海面溫度
- 乾球温度
- 湿球温度
- 濕球位溫
- 蒸氣壓
- 热力学温度
- 風寒指數
- 酷熱指數
|
---|
| 压力 | |
---|
|
太陽
|
---|
| 太陽內部結構 | | |
---|
| 大氣層 |
|
---|
| 活動 | 太陽週期
- 太陽極大期
- 太陽極小期
- 沃夫數
- 閃焰
- 毫微閃焰
- 日震
|
---|
| 太陽圈 | |
---|
| 相關條目 | 太陽活動 · 太陽天文學 · 太陽發電機 · 太陽望遠鏡 · 日食 · 太陽光 · 太陽輻射 · 太阳能 · 太陽物理學 · 太陽日 · 太陽系 · 太陽常數 · 太陽微中子問題 · 中微子振盪 · 蒙德極小期 · 太陽星雲 · 太陽系的形成和演化 · 日震學 · 標準太陽模型
|
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| |
|
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